'%3e%3cpath%20fill='%2302275C'%20d='M%2019.7%2063.9%20L%2023.1%2057.1%20L%2027.1%2050.7%20L%2031.6%2044.6%20L%2036.6%2038.9%20L%2042.1%2033.7%20L%2048%2028.9%20L%2054.3%2024.7%20L%2060.9%2021.1%20L%2067.9%2018%20L%2075%2015.6%20L%2082.4%2013.7%20L%2089.9%2012.5%20L%2097.4%2012%20L%20105%2012.1%20L%20112.5%2012.9%20L%20120%2014.3%20L%20127.3%2016.3%20L%20134.4%2019%20L%20141.2%2022.2%20L%20147.8%2026.1%20L%20153.9%2030.5%20L%20159.7%2035.4%20L%20165%2040.7%20L%20169.9%2046.6%20L%20172.1%2054.1%20L%20173.5%2061.7%20L%20174.2%2069.1%20L%20174.2%2076.4%20L%20173.6%2083.4%20L%20172.5%2090.1%20L%20170.9%2096.5%20L%20168.7%20102.5%20L%20166.2%20108.2%20L%20163.2%20113.4%20L%20159.9%20118.2%20L%20156.4%20122.6%20L%20152.6%20126.5%20L%20148.6%20130%20L%20144.4%20133%20L%20140.1%20135.6%20L%20135.8%20137.7%20L%20131.4%20139.4%20L%20127%20140.7%20L%20122.7%20141.6%20L%20118.5%20142.1%20L%20114.3%20142.2%20L%20110.3%20141.9%20L%20106.5%20141.4%20L%20102.8%20140.5%20L%2099.3%20139.3%20L%2096%20137.9%20L%2093%20136.3%20L%2090.2%20134.5%20L%2087.7%20132.5%20L%2085.4%20130.4%20L%2083.3%20128.1%20A%208.6%208.6%200%200%201%2092.1%20113.3%20L%2093%20114.4%20L%2094.1%20115.4%20L%2095.3%20116.3%20L%2096.7%20117.2%20L%2098.1%20118%20L%2099.6%20118.6%20L%20101.3%20119.2%20L%20103%20119.6%20L%20104.9%20119.8%20L%20106.8%20120%20L%20108.7%20119.9%20L%20110.7%20119.7%20L%20112.8%20119.3%20L%20114.9%20118.7%20L%20116.9%20117.9%20L%20119%20116.9%20L%20121%20115.6%20L%20123%20114.2%20L%20124.9%20112.6%20L%20126.7%20110.7%20L%20128.4%20108.6%20L%20129.9%20106.3%20L%20131.3%20103.8%20L%20132.6%20101.2%20L%20133.6%2098.3%20L%20134.4%2095.3%20L%20134.9%2092.1%20L%20135.2%2088.8%20L%20135.1%2085.3%20L%20134.8%2081.8%20L%20134.2%2078.2%20L%20133.2%2074.6%20L%20131.9%2070.9%20L%20130.2%2067.3%20L%20128.1%2063.7%20L%20125.7%2060.2%20L%20122.9%2056.8%20L%20119.7%2053.6%20L%20116.1%2050.6%20L%20112.2%2047.8%20L%20107.9%2045.3%20L%20103.2%2043%20L%2098.3%2041.2%20L%2093%2039.7%20L%2087.5%2038.6%20L%2081.7%2038.1%20L%2075.7%2038%20L%2069.5%2038.4%20L%2063.2%2039.4%20L%2056.8%2041%20L%2050.4%2043.2%20L%2044%2046%20L%2037.6%2049.5%20L%2031.4%2053.6%20L%2025.4%2058.4%20L%2019.7%2063.9%20Z'/%3e%3cpath%20fill='%2317654A'%20d='M%20180.2%20136%20L%20176.8%20142.8%20L%20172.9%20149.3%20L%20168.3%20155.3%20L%20163.3%20161%20L%20157.8%20166.2%20L%20151.9%20171%20L%20145.6%20175.2%20L%20139%20178.8%20L%20132%20181.9%20L%20124.9%20184.4%20L%20117.5%20186.2%20L%20110%20187.4%20L%20102.5%20187.9%20L%2094.9%20187.8%20L%2087.4%20187%20L%2079.9%20185.6%20L%2072.6%20183.6%20L%2065.5%20180.9%20L%2058.7%20177.7%20L%2052.2%20173.8%20L%2046%20169.5%20L%2040.2%20164.6%20L%2034.9%20159.2%20L%2030%20153.4%20L%2027.8%20145.8%20L%2026.4%20138.2%20L%2025.7%20130.8%20L%2025.7%20123.5%20L%2026.3%20116.5%20L%2027.4%20109.8%20L%2029.1%20103.4%20L%2031.2%2097.4%20L%2033.7%2091.8%20L%2036.7%2086.5%20L%2040%2081.7%20L%2043.5%2077.3%20L%2047.3%2073.4%20L%2051.4%2069.9%20L%2055.5%2066.9%20L%2059.8%2064.3%20L%2064.1%2062.2%20L%2068.5%2060.5%20L%2072.9%2059.2%20L%2077.2%2058.3%20L%2081.5%2057.9%20L%2085.6%2057.7%20L%2089.6%2058%20L%2093.5%2058.6%20L%2097.1%2059.4%20L%20100.6%2060.6%20L%20103.9%2062%20L%20106.9%2063.6%20L%20109.7%2065.4%20L%20112.2%2067.4%20L%20114.5%2069.5%20L%20116.6%2071.8%20A%208.6%208.6%200%200%201%20107.8%2086.6%20L%20106.9%2085.5%20L%20105.8%2084.5%20L%20104.6%2083.6%20L%20103.3%2082.7%20L%20101.8%2082%20L%20100.3%2081.3%20L%2098.6%2080.7%20L%2096.9%2080.3%20L%2095%2080.1%20L%2093.1%2079.9%20L%2091.2%2080%20L%2089.2%2080.2%20L%2087.1%2080.6%20L%2085.1%2081.2%20L%2083%2082%20L%2080.9%2083.1%20L%2078.9%2084.3%20L%2076.9%2085.7%20L%2075%2087.4%20L%2073.2%2089.2%20L%2071.5%2091.3%20L%2070%2093.6%20L%2068.6%2096.1%20L%2067.4%2098.7%20L%2066.3%20101.6%20L%2065.6%20104.6%20L%2065%20107.8%20L%2064.8%20111.1%20L%2064.8%20114.6%20L%2065.1%20118.1%20L%2065.7%20121.7%20L%2066.7%20125.3%20L%2068.1%20129%20L%2069.7%20132.6%20L%2071.8%20136.2%20L%2074.2%20139.7%20L%2077.1%20143.1%20L%2080.3%20146.3%20L%2083.8%20149.3%20L%2087.8%20152.1%20L%2092%20154.7%20L%2096.7%20156.9%20L%20101.6%20158.7%20L%20106.9%20160.2%20L%20112.4%20161.3%20L%20118.2%20161.9%20L%20124.2%20161.9%20L%20130.4%20161.5%20L%20136.7%20160.5%20L%20143.1%20158.9%20L%20149.5%20156.7%20L%20155.9%20153.9%20L%20162.3%20150.4%20L%20168.5%20146.3%20L%20174.5%20141.5%20L%20180.2%20136%20Z'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e)
Supply exposure
Shipping disruption, global energy prices and currency movements can affect the availability and delivered cost of nitrogen fertiliser.
PROJECT PROPOSAL · PRE-FEASIBILITY
Proposed Green Ammonia Fertiliser Pilot for Sabah
KBMB proposes that Sabah evaluate a local green ammonia production pathway for agricultural fertiliser. This page presents an early-stage concept for feasibility assessment — not a final plant design, investment offer or construction commitment.
WHY EVALUATE THE PROJECT
Why local ammonia production merits evaluation
Sabah’s agricultural producers depend heavily on fertiliser supplied from outside the state. That exposure does not by itself prove that local production will be viable, but it creates a clear reason to evaluate the option carefully.
Food-security relevance
Reliable agricultural inputs are one part of maintaining stable crop production and supporting farmer income.
Local industrial capability
A feasibility process can determine whether Sabah has a credible pathway to develop local engineering, operations and fertiliser-production capability.
ILLUSTRATIVE PROCESS
From renewable electricity to fertiliser feedstock
The sequence below explains the general production pathway. It does not define the final plant configuration, equipment supplier, energy balance or downstream product route.
IMAGE
1. Renewable electricityProvides power for hydrogen production and the proposed plant systems.
2. Green hydrogenA PEM electrolyser uses treated water and electricity to produce hydrogen.
3. Nitrogen from airAn air-separation system supplies nitrogen for the synthesis process.
4. Ammonia synthesisHydrogen and nitrogen are combined in an industrial synthesis loop.
5. Fertiliser pathwayThe appropriate ammonia and downstream fertiliser configuration must be selected during feasibility and process design.
Illustrative process overview. Final configuration subject to feasibility study, safety assessment and detailed engineering.
WHAT MUST BE ESTABLISHED
The current concept is a starting point, not a completed design
A feasibility study and detailed engineering must confirm or revise the major assumptions before any pilot investment or construction decision.
Demand and off-take
Validate local demand, customer requirements, product form and a credible off-take pathway.
Capacity and product route
Determine an appropriate pilot scale and select the ammonia and fertiliser configuration.
Energy and water balance
Calculate the complete electricity, water, cooling and storage requirements.
Site and logistics
Assess land, grid or renewable-power access, water supply, transport and proximity to users.
Safety and permitting
Define process-safety, environmental, storage, handling and regulatory requirements.
Cost and delivery plan
Develop a validated capital estimate, operating-cost model, implementation schedule and risk register.
Not yet established
- Final plant capacity
- Confirmed power and water demand
- Technology and equipment suppliers
- Final product mix
- Project site and permitting route
- Validated capital and operating costs
- Confirmed implementation schedule
- Commercial viability
CURRENT CONCEPT BASIS
Indicative assumptions for evaluation
The figures below come from the current KBMB project documentation. They are projected starting assumptions, not validated design commitments, certified specifications or a commercial offer.
| Concept production target | 5,000 tonnes of ammonia per year |
|---|---|
| Concept operating basis | 330 operating days per year |
| Concept investment assumption | RM70 million |
| Concept delivery period | 18–24 months, including construction and commissioning |
| Proposed region | Sabah, Malaysia |
| Product route | Ammonia, with downstream fertiliser configuration subject to feasibility |
These assumptions must be confirmed, revised or rejected through feasibility study and detailed engineering. No energy-capacity figure is published at this stage because the complete project energy balance has not been validated.
POTENTIAL VALUE FOR SABAH
What the project could contribute if validated
The outcomes below are potential benefits to be evaluated, not guaranteed results.
Supply resilience
Local production could provide an additional source of nitrogen fertiliser and reduce exposure to external disruption.
Local capability
Project development could build experience in electrolysis, process engineering, plant operation and fertiliser production.
Skilled employment
A viable project could create technical, operational and downstream roles in Sabah.
Lower-carbon pathway
Renewable-powered hydrogen could offer a lower-carbon production pathway than fossil-based hydrogen, subject to full lifecycle assessment.
Potential policy relevance
- Food security and resilient agricultural inputs
- Sabah Maju Jaya development priorities
- National Agrofood Policy 2021–2030
- Malaysia’s Net Zero 2050 pathway
Policy relevance does not imply government endorsement or project approval.
PROPOSED ENGAGEMENT
A structured feasibility-scoping discussion
KBMB proposes an initial working session with the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Industry Sabah and relevant technical stakeholders.
- Define the scope and governance of the feasibility study
- Review demand, site, utilities and off-take assumptions
- Identify safety, permitting and independent-validation requirements
- Agree the evidence required before any future pilot decision
The immediate objective is not approval of the current figures or a commitment to construction. It is to establish whether a credible, evidence-based pilot pathway exists for Sabah.